What Dog Owners Should Know
Fleas and ticks are common year-round parasites in the Northeast. Even dogs that spend most of their time indoors can be exposed—through walks, yards, other pets, or people bringing parasites inside on clothing.
Preventing fleas and ticks is not just about comfort. These parasites can cause skin disease, anemia, and serious infectious illnesses that affect a dog’s long-term health. Consistent prevention is far safer and easier than treating problems after they occur.
Fleas: More Than an Itch
Fleas are small, fast-moving insects that live on dogs and feed on blood. A single flea can lay dozens of eggs per day, allowing infestations to develop quickly.
Why fleas matter
- Cause intense itching and discomfort
- Can trigger flea allergy dermatitis, one of the most common skin conditions in dogs
- May lead to skin infections from scratching
- Can cause anemia, especially in puppies or small dogs
- Transmit tapeworms
Many dogs with fleas are not constantly scratching, which means infestations are often present before owners realize it.
Ticks: Small Parasites, Big Consequences
Ticks attach to dogs to feed on blood and can transmit disease in as little as 24–48 hours. The Northeast has one of the highest tick populations in the country.
Common tick species in our region
- Blacklegged (Deer) tick
- American dog tick
- Brown dog tick
Ticks are commonly found in:
- Tall grass and wooded areas
- Yards and leaf litter
- Parks and trails
- Areas frequented by wildlife (deer, rodents)
Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs
Tick-borne diseases can affect multiple body systems and may cause long-term health issues if not treated promptly.
Lyme Disease
- Very common in the Northeast
- Can cause fever, lameness, joint swelling, lethargy, and appetite loss
- Some dogs develop kidney complications months or years later
- Many infected dogs show no early symptoms
Anaplasmosis
- Causes fever, joint pain, lethargy, and low platelet counts
- Symptoms may appear weeks after exposure
- Can resemble Lyme disease
Ehrlichiosis
- Less common but serious
- Can cause bleeding disorders, weight loss, fever, and chronic illness
- May progress slowly over time
Because symptoms can be vague or delayed, tick-borne diseases are often detected through routine screening blood tests, not just visible illness.
Why Prevention Is Essential
Once a tick attaches or a flea infestation develops, damage may already be underway. Prevention:
- Kills or repels parasites before they can cause harm
- Reduces the risk of disease transmission
- Protects your home from flea infestations
- Is safer and more cost-effective than treatment after infection
There is no reliable “season” for fleas and ticks anymore. Mild winters and warmer temperatures allow parasites to remain active throughout the year.
Flea and Tick Prevention Options
Veterinary-recommended prevention products are designed to be:
- Safe when used as directed
- Effective against local parasite species
- Easy to administer
Options may include:
- Monthly oral medications
- Monthly or long-acting topical products
- Products that also protect against other parasites
Not all products protect against the same parasites, and over-the-counter options are often less effective or outdated. We will help you choose the best option for your dog’s age, size, lifestyle, and health status.
Puppies and Flea & Tick Protection
Puppies are especially vulnerable because:
- They can become anemic from flea infestations
- They are more sensitive to illness
- They explore environments where exposure is common
Safe prevention can usually begin early in life, and we will recommend products appropriate for your puppy’s age and weight.
Checking Your Dog for Ticks
Even with prevention, it’s still a good idea to check your dog regularly:
- Run your hands over the body, especially around ears, neck, armpits, and between toes
- Look for small bumps or attached ticks
- Contact us if you’re unsure how to remove a tick safely
Never apply home remedies or attempt removal if you’re uncomfortable—improper removal can increase disease risk.
When to Contact Us
Please contact Country Care Veterinary Center if your dog:
- Has a tick attached and you’re unsure how long it’s been present
- Develops lameness, fever, lethargy, or appetite loss
- Has ongoing itching, hair loss, or skin irritation
- Needs help choosing or refilling flea and tick prevention
Our Recommendation
We strongly recommend year-round flea and tick prevention for all dogs in the Northeastern United States. Prevention protects not only your dog, but also your home and family.If you have questions or would like to discuss the best flea and tick prevention plan for your dog, please contact Country Care Veterinary Center. We’re happy to help keep your dog comfortable, protected, and healthy.