What is it?
Canine Parvovirus is a severe viral gastrointestinal disease that targets rapidly dividing cells, particularly those in the intestinal lining and bone marrow. Puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months of age are most vulnerable.
How is it spread?
Parvovirus is transmitted through:
- Fecal contamination
- Environmental exposure (soil, surfaces, shoes, clothing)
The virus is extremely resistant and can survive in the environment for months.
Clinical signs may include:
- Profuse vomiting
- Severe, often bloody diarrhea
- Lethargy and weakness
- Rapid dehydration
- Sepsis and shock
Without aggressive treatment, mortality rates can be high.
Why vaccination is important:
Treatment requires intensive hospitalization and is emotionally and financially taxing. Vaccination is highly effective, inexpensive by comparison, and dramatically reduces the risk of infection.